When we talk about “columnar fruit trees,” we’re referring to those cool, slender trees that grow straight up rather than branching out wide. Whether it’s thanks to their natural genetics or some clever pruning, these trees are a total game-changer for small spaces. But just how tall do these skinny garden guests actually get? Let’s break it down.
Height Depends on the Variety and Growing Conditions
First things first: where you plant your tree makes a huge difference. If you’re growing columnar fruit in a pot, it generally won’t grow as fast or as tall as one planted directly in the ground. Trees in the garden have more room for their roots to stretch out, which can lead to some pretty impressive growth spurts. Depending on the specific variety, you can expect your columnar trees to reach anywhere from 6 to 13 feet (two to four meters) high.
It’s also worth noting that some fruits are “natural” columns and tend to stay on the shorter side. Plums and nectarines, for example, are usually pretty well-behaved. On the other hand, a cherry tree sold as a columnar variety can reach a surprising maximum height over the years if you let it go! When picking out your tree, keep these factors in mind:
- How much vertical and horizontal space do you actually have in your garden?
- Is the variety specifically suited for container life?
- How much fruit are you hoping to harvest?
Columnar Trees Can Be Sensitive to Pruning
Here’s a pro tip: try to decide on your ideal height *before* you buy. Unlike some other garden plants, most columnar fruit varieties don’t handle heavy pruning very well. If you try to top them or cut them back too aggressively, it can take years for them to recover from those “bad haircuts.” If you’re worried about a tree getting too tall for your space, your best bet is to plant a variety that is naturally bred to stay small.
