The Best Plum Varieties for Growing Columnar Trees

saeulenpflaume-sorten
Für die Säulenform werden gern Sorten ausgewählt, die eh kompakt wachsen

There’s nothing quite like the taste of a sun-ripened plum picked straight from your own backyard. Whether you’re eating them fresh or baking them into a classic, gooey plum tart, they are a true summer highlight. But let’s be real—not everyone has the space for a massive, spreading fruit tree. That’s where columnar plum trees come in! They grow tall and slim, making them a fantastic alternative for smaller spaces.

The “Black Amber” Columnar Plum

This variety is a fan favorite for a good reason. It naturally grows in a narrow, pillar-like shape, which means way less pruning work for you. “Black Amber” usually tops out at about 8 feet tall and produces large, incredibly delicious fruit. These plums are famous for being extra sweet and aromatic—honestly, they’re best enjoyed right there in the garden, still warm from the sun.

Here’s what “Black Amber” needs to thrive:

  • A spot with full sun to partial shade
  • Protection from harsh winds
  • Loose, well-draining soil

The “Fruca” Columnar Plum

If you’re working with a very small space, “Fruca” is your go-to. It has a naturally compact growth habit that makes it perfect for large pots. This means you can harvest fresh plums even if you only have a balcony or a small patio. Don’t let its size fool you, though—it’s a heavy producer! Plus, in the spring, it’s absolutely covered in beautiful white blossoms. It reaches a maximum height of around 8 feet and yields dark blue fruit with an intense, fruity punch.

These are great for baking or preserves because the pits pop out easily. To keep “Fruca” happy, give it:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • A sheltered spot away from the wind
  • Loose, well-draining soil
  • No “wet feet” (avoid standing water!)

The “Imperial” Columnar Plum

The “Imperial” is another plum variety that gardeners absolutely love. Unlike the first two, this one ripens a bit later in the season. You’ll get deep blue fruit with gorgeous yellow flesh inside. These are a baker’s dream because the stones are super easy to remove. A mature “Imperial” will reach about 8 feet tall. It’s quite winter-hardy, though it does appreciate a regular pruning to keep its shape looking sharp.

For the best results, plant it in:

  • Full sun (partial shade is okay, but sun is better!)
  • A wind-protected area
  • Soil that is well-draining, loose, and rich in organic matter