Bromeliads are incredibly tough plants that hail from all sorts of environments. Depending on the species, you might find them clinging to mountainsides, tucked away in lush rainforests, or even surviving in the desert. However, the varieties we usually keep as houseplants share a few common preferences that make them pretty easy to care for once you know the basics.
What makes a Bromeliad happy?
Most bromeliads you’ll find at the garden center love a warm, bright spot—a windowsill is usually perfect. Just a heads-up: try to avoid south-facing windows where the intense midday sun might scorch them. They really thrive in temperatures around 70°F (20°C) and aren’t big fans of getting chilled; you’ll want to make sure the room stays above 65°F (18°C) for the long haul.
One of the coolest things about bromeliads is that they don’t necessarily need to be planted in soil. Many are “epiphytes” (or air plants), meaning in the wild, they grow on trees or rocks. This means you can actually mount them onto pieces of driftwood or decorative stones! Since you can’t water a mounted plant the traditional way, you’ll just need to mist them regularly. To keep them fed, just add a little liquid fertilizer directly into your spray bottle.
How do I create the perfect environment?
Beyond just warmth and light, bromeliads crave humidity. You can keep them happy by using a humidifier or by giving them a good misting every few days. Pro tip: use room-temperature water that is low in lime (like filtered water or rainwater). Hard water can leave those annoying white crusty spots on the leaves. Keep this in mind when watering your plants, too!
Can my Bromeliad go outside for the summer?
Absolutely! Your bromeliad will love a summer vacation in the garden or on the patio. Just make sure the weather is consistently warm. If the nighttime temperatures start dipping below 60°F (15°C), it’s time to bring them back inside.
Quick Guide to Bromeliad Care:
- Keep it warm: Ideally above 65°F (18°C); never let it drop below 60°F (15°C).
- Bright light: They love light, but keep them out of direct, harsh sunlight.
- High humidity: Mist them often or use a humidifier.
- Outdoor time: They enjoy the fresh air in summer, provided it stays warm enough.
Quick Tip: Keep an eye on the weather at the end of summer. Be sure to move your bromeliad back into the cozy indoors before those chilly nights set in!
