Because of their exotic roots, bromeliads have some pretty specific needs when it comes to where they sit and how they’re cared for. Some species only bloom once in their long lives, but they can grow to an impressive size! One thing to keep in mind, though: you can’t really “divide” these plants the way you would a hosta or a fern.
When can I divide my bromeliad?
Technically, you can’t divide a bromeliad in the traditional sense. However, after the bloom fades, the plant will start producing “pups” (offshoots) that you can eventually separate from the mother plant. You’ll want to hold off on removing these little guys until they’re strong enough to survive on their own. Until then, the pups rely on the mother plant for their water and nutrients.
When is the right time to separate them?
First things first: keep taking care of your faded bromeliad just like you always have. Wait until you see one or more pups growing at the base of the leaf rosette. You’re looking for them to reach a diameter of at least four inches (10 cm). They should also have started forming their own fresh roots. Once they hit those milestones, they’re ready to move out!
How do I separate my bromeliads?
Grab a clean, sharp knife and carefully cut the pup away as close to the mother plant as possible. Let the cut ends dry out for a bit to callous over, then pot the little plants individually using a special bromeliad soil mix. Alternatively, you can mount the young plants onto wood or cork. The best method really depends on the specific type of bromeliad you have and the environment in your home.
What do young bromeliads need?
Young bromeliads have the same basic needs for light and location as the grown-ups, but they can be a bit more sensitive if things aren’t quite right. Make sure to water or mist them using only soft water (like rainwater or distilled water) and be very gentle when it comes to fertilizing.
Quick Summary:
- Dividing the mother plant itself isn’t really possible.
- Separating the pups is the way to go once they can survive on their own.
- Requirements: visible roots and a rosette diameter of about 4 inches.
- Always use a clean, sharp knife.
- Let the cut surfaces dry before potting.
- Mount the young plants or pot them individually.
Pro Tip: You only need to “divide” them if you actually want to move the pups away from the mother plant—otherwise, they can stay right where they are!
