The 7 Best Citrus Trees to Grow at Home

Citrus plants have been a favorite for gardeners for ages, and it’s easy to see why. They bring that breezy Mediterranean vibe right to your backyard and reward you with a delicious harvest. If you’re looking to add some sunshine to your plant collection, here are the most popular varieties to consider.

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++Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis)
Orange
Back in the Baroque era, royalty actually designed entire sections of their gardens just for orange trees. During the winter, they’d move them into heated “orangeries” to keep them safe from the frost. To this day, gardeners love planting orange trees and finding the best ways to help them overwinter. As long as you have a bright, sheltered spot to bring them indoors when the temperature drops, you can enjoy these sweet fruits even in cooler climates.

++Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium)
Pomeranze
If you’re looking for something a bit more unique, the Bitter Orange (also known as Seville orange) is a fantastic choice. It’s a slightly smaller tree with a more tart, complex flavor profile. Between the vibrant fruit and the deep green foliage, it’s a real showstopper. The peels are packed with aromatic essential oils, which is why they’re used for everything from gourmet marmalades to high-end perfumes.

++Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata)
Mandarine
Mandarin trees are a staple for home citrus growers. The fruit is small and easy to peel, and the trees themselves don’t take up nearly as much space as a standard orange tree. Unlike the bitter orange, these are wonderfully sweet. Just a quick tip: make sure you pick a very sunny spot for your mandarin. They need plenty of light to develop those natural sugars and get that perfect ripeness.

++Bergamot (Citrus bergamia)

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Gardeners who love a good cup of tea will definitely appreciate the Bergamot. If you’ve ever enjoyed a cup of Earl Grey, you’ve tasted the distinct citrus notes of this plant—it’s the key ingredient! This green-fruited citrus has been around for at least 300 years and is likely a natural hybrid of a lime and a bitter orange. It’s a sophisticated addition to any patio.

++Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi)
Grapefruit
If you’re looking for a substantial harvest, the grapefruit is a heavy hitter. Many people love that signature tangy-sweet flavor for breakfast or snacks. As long as you give it plenty of sun and a little TLC, you can grow some impressive fruit. Even when it’s not harvest time, the tree itself is quite beautiful and adds a lush, tropical feel to the garden.

++Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia)
Limette
Limes are a popular choice for both gardens and sunrooms. These green citrus fruits tend to ripen a bit faster than some of their cousins, which is always a plus for the impatient gardener! They range from bright green to a yellowish hue when fully ripe. Limes are the perfect zesty alternative to lemons, and let’s be honest—having a fresh supply for your backyard mojitos is a major perk.

++Lemon (Citrus limon)
Zitrone
The lemon tree is the undisputed classic of the citrus world. There’s a reason so many people start their citrus journey here. For one, they stay a manageable size and can start producing fruit within just a few years. Plus, that bright yellow fruit looks absolutely stunning against the dark green leaves. It’s a high-contrast, high-reward plant that every gardener dreams of.

++Kumquat (Fortunella)
Kumquat
Looking for something a little more “boutique”? You might want to try planting a kumquat. Originally from China, these plants produce small, egg-shaped, orange fruits that you can actually eat whole—skin and all! They have a unique sweet-and-sour flavor that works beautifully in desserts or as a garnish. They grow more like a large shrub or small tree, making them perfect for containers.