Golden Elms are such a treat for the eyes with their stunning foliage and graceful growth. While these trees can take on a few different shapes, the “standard” (or high-stem) version is a real showstopper in any landscape. If you’re looking to add one to your garden, here’s the lowdown on how to keep it happy, healthy, and looking its best for years to come.
How Does a Golden Elm Grow?
Technically, the Golden Elm is a deciduous tree, but it’s a bit of a shapeshifter. You’ll find it growing as a shrub, a half-standard, or a full high-stem tree. To qualify as a “high-stem” standard, the tree needs a clean, straight trunk with no side branches until it hits a height of at least 5.7 feet (1.75 meters).
Here’s why the high-stem Golden Elm is such a winner:
- Gorgeous, vibrant golden foliage
- Pretty red blossoms in the springtime
- Easy to maintain at a smaller height if needed
- Highly resistant to Dutch Elm Disease
Cultivating it this way gives you a very polished, “manicured” look, which is exactly why it’s a favorite for curb appeal. To keep that tidy shape, though, you’ll need to stay on top of a little routine maintenance. And while this variety is famously tough, keep an eye out for any signs of disease so you can nip problems in the bud.
Caring for Your Golden Elm
First things first: location is everything. You want to plant your Golden Elm in the sunniest spot possible. If it’s stuck in the shade, those leaves will lose their signature “gold” and turn a duller green. Beyond that, just make sure it gets plenty of water and a regular trim. Pruning isn’t just about looks; it actually encourages the tree to grow more naturally and stay vigorous.
The best time to prune is during the winter dormancy period—anytime between November and March—just make sure you pick a day when it isn’t freezing out. Always use sharp, clean tools (a quick wipe with disinfectant goes a long way in preventing infection). One thing to keep in mind: if you prune too aggressively, the tree might start sending out new root suckers. This isn’t a big deal if you’ve installed a root barrier or if you’re planning on propagating your Golden Elm to share with friends!
