Peonies vs. Hollyhocks: Are They the Same Thing?

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When someone mentions a “Cottage Rose” (or *Bauernrose* in German), they could be talking about a few different things. Sometimes they’re referring to a classic heirloom rose variety, but more often than not, they actually mean Hollyhocks or Peonies. It can get a little confusing, so I’ve put together a quick guide to help you sort out which is which!

What exactly is a “Cottage Rose”?

First off, “Cottage Rose” isn’t a formal botanical name. It’s a charming, old-fashioned term used in everyday conversation rather than a specific scientific classification. Because it’s not a protected brand or species name, people use it pretty loosely. Usually, though, when a gardener uses this term, they are talking about either the common Peony or the towering Hollyhock.

Here’s the deal with the term:

  • It’s a colloquial nickname, not a botanical label.
  • It usually describes plants with a bushy, lush, and unpretentious look.
  • It’s a “catch-all” name for several different flowers.

The idea behind the name usually comes down to a specific aesthetic. We’re talking about flowers that grow in thick, hardy bushes with big, multi-petaled blooms. A lovely fragrance is usually part of the deal, too. In most cases, if someone says “Cottage Rose,” they’re likely thinking of the classic Peony.

Peonies vs. Hollyhocks: A Quick Comparison

Peonies are members of the *Paeonia* family and are an absolute staple for any rustic, country-style garden. That’s likely how they earned their “Cottage Rose” nickname! These beauties produce massive blooms—sometimes up to 8 inches across—in a variety of stunning colors. They make incredible cut flowers for bouquets, too. They usually start showing off their colors in May and absolutely love soaking up the sun. If your Peony doesn’t seem happy in its current spot, don’t worry—you can always transplant it to a better location.

On the other hand, Hollyhocks are another perfect fit for that farmhouse garden vibe. These plants are real showstoppers, growing up to six or seven feet tall! They look amazing planted against house walls or along garden fences. Just a heads-up: if you live in a breezy area, you’ll want to give them a wooden stake for support so they don’t snap in the wind. While they come in a rainbow of colors just like Peonies, Hollyhocks have a much taller, more vertical growth habit rather than the round, bushy shape of a Peony.

Whether you’re planting Peonies for their lush fragrance or Hollyhocks for their impressive height, both will give your garden that timeless, cozy feel.