With so many different evergreens popping up in our backyards and parks, it’s easy to get a little confused. Luckily, every tree has its own unique “personality” once you know what to look for. Today, I’m breaking down the main differences between your standard pine trees and the specific variety known as the Stone Pine (or *Pinia*).
Family Ties: Species vs. Categories
Did you know there are nearly 100 different species of pines worldwide? It’s a huge family! The Stone Pine is actually just one specific member of that family. So, while all Stone Pines are pines, not all pines are Stone Pines.
Language can make this even more confusing. In English, we use the word “Pine” as a broad umbrella term for the entire genus (*Pinus*). However, in many parts of Europe, people use the word “Pinie” specifically to refer to the Mediterranean Stone Pine.
You might also hear the Stone Pine called by these names:
- Umbrella Pine
- Italian Stone Pine
- Mediterranean Pine
How to Spot the Difference
If you’re out on a nature walk and want to impress your friends, there are a few dead giveaways that you’re looking at a Stone Pine rather than another pine variety. Keep an eye out for these specific traits:
- Delicious Seeds: Their cones contain those pricey, edible pine nuts we love in pesto.
- Reddish Wood: The wood has a distinct reddish or even pinkish hue.
- Soft Texture: Compared to many of its cousins, the wood is relatively soft.
- Sun Lovers: They much prefer a milder, Mediterranean-style climate.
The wood is really the biggest clue. While most pine wood looks fairly light or yellowish, the Stone Pine stands out with its warm red tones.
One thing to keep in mind: Stone Pines are very resinous. This gives them that amazing, classic pine scent, but it can make the wood a bit tricky to work with for DIY projects. Still, it’s a popular choice for beautiful rustic furniture. Because these trees love warmth, if you don’t live in a mild climate, you can actually try growing a smaller version in a container to make sure it stays cozy! Just make sure you pick the right spot with plenty of sun.
