Camellias and harsh winters aren’t exactly a match made in heaven, mostly because these beauties are pretty sensitive to freezing temps. However, don’t lose hope! If you’ve planted your shrubs in the ground, they can actually survive the winter outdoors as long as they’re in the right spot.
Outdoor Camellias
Before you start worrying about how to get your garden camellias through the cold, you need to make sure you’ve picked the right variety. There are tons of types out there, so stick to the ones labeled as “hardy.” Once you’ve found the perfect match, you should already be thinking about winter protection the moment you put them in the ground. Here are the big things to keep in mind:
- The age of your plant
- Where you plant it
- When you plant it
Age Matters
Young camellias are much more sensitive to frost than their older siblings. I usually recommend waiting until they’re about three or four years old before moving them permanently into the garden. By then, they’ve built up the stamina to handle the elements.
Location, Location, Location
When it comes to surviving outdoors, the right spot is everything. You want to plan ahead and find a location that offers the perfect winter conditions. Your camellia will be happiest in a spot that:
- Stays shady during the winter (especially from January through March).
- Is protected from the early morning and forenoon sun.
- Is shielded from those biting, drying winter winds.
Timing is Key
A camellia needs a strong root system to stand up to the frost. Because of that, timing is a huge factor. Aim to get your plants in the ground between mid-March and the end of July, making sure the soil is completely frost-free in the spring.
Winter Protection
If the forecast is looking particularly brutal, you’ll need to prep your camellias for winter. A thick layer of mulch is a lifesaver—it protects the roots from ground frost and keeps the soil from drying out during the cold months.
You should also shield your plants from the sun on those bright, freezing winter days. The best tools for the job are:
- Fir or spruce branches
- Breathable garden fleece
Whatever you do, stay away from bubble wrap or plastic sheeting! These trap moisture against the plant, which is a total invitation for fungal diseases.
Potted Camellias
Keep in mind that camellias in pots are much more vulnerable and aren’t truly winter-hardy. If you’re overwintering camellias in containers, it’s best to bring them indoors to a cool, protected space until spring returns.
