If you want your camellias to show off those stunning, lush blooms, you’ve got to keep them happy. These plants can be a little picky—if they aren’t vibing with their spot, they won’t just skip the flowering phase; they’ll let you know they’re stressed by turning their leaves yellow or brown.
Potted Camellias
When you’re growing camellias in containers, you have to think about two different setups: one for the summer and one for the winter.
Summer Placement
During the outdoor season, your camellia is looking for a spot that is:
- Partially shaded
- Protected from the wind
While some plants can handle a bit of sun if they’re acclimated early in the season, you really want to keep them out of that intense, scorching midday heat. Think “dappled sunlight” rather than “full-on beach day.”
Winter Placement
Here’s the deal: potted camellias are definitely not winter-hardy. Because they’re in a container, the frost can seep right through the walls and bottom of the pot, freezing the roots. That’s a big no-no, so they need to head indoors for the winter.
You’ll want to bring them inside before the first frost hits. If you accidentally miss a cold night, most camellias are tough enough to survive a one-off, but they can’t handle freezing temps long-term. It’s best to move them while daytime temperatures are still relatively mild so they don’t get “temperature shock.”
Your winter quarters should be bright and cool—ideally between 50°F and 60°F (10–15°C).
Planting Camellias in the Garden
There’s always a bit of a debate among gardeners about whether camellias should be planted directly in the ground in colder climates. If you decide to go for it, pick your spot carefully! Many varieties are homebodies and really hate being transplanted once they’ve settled in.
Light Requirements
Ideally, your camellia wants a semi-shaded spot. You’re looking to protect it from the harsh winter morning sun and that blazing summer afternoon heat. In terms of layout, this usually means:
- West-facing spots
- Northwest-facing spots
One quirky thing about camellias? They like to “see the sky.” While trees are great for providing shade, try not to plant your camellia directly under a heavy canopy. They prefer being near trees, not buried under them.
Weather Protection
Camellias need a break from the wind, especially those biting cold eastern winds in the winter. A house wall, a garden fence, or a nearby hedge can act as a great windbreak, as long as the plant is still getting enough light.
Soil
When it comes to getting them in the ground, camellias thrive in loose, well-draining, and slightly acidic soil. If yours are planted out in the garden, a nice layer of mulch is a lifesaver—it helps keep the soil from drying out too fast and keeps those roots nice and cozy.
