You can plant a pear tree in just about any backyard! While those majestic, large trees are perfect for big open spaces, don’t worry if you’re short on room. Garden centers now offer dwarf varieties specifically bred for small yards and even patios. Here’s what you need to know to get started.
The Perfect Soil
Big pear trees love deep soil where they can really stretch their roots. Smaller varieties, on the other hand, feed through shallower roots . Regardless of the size, all pears prefer soil that is rich in organic matter and drains well. If you’re dealing with heavy, compacted clay, try mixing in some compost or sand to loosen things up. To keep your tree happy and productive, make sure to provide a steady supply of nutrients with fertilizer throughout the year.
Choosing the Right Spot
Pear trees are total sun-seekers. A warm, sunny spot that’s protected from harsh winds is ideal. A south-facing wall is a fantastic choice—it acts like a heat sink, helping your tree thrive and produce delicious fruit.
Mind the Neighbors
If you’re planning on planting a semi-standard or standard tree , keep the mature size of the canopy in mind. These trees can reach up to 30 feet tall and spread out quite a bit. Since all that foliage creates a lot of shade, it’s a good idea to plant them about 15 to 25 feet away from your property line. Local zoning laws or HOA rules can vary, so it’s always smart to check the regulations or have a quick chat with your neighbor before you dig. For spindle or columnar trees, a distance of 5 to 7 feet is usually plenty, and it makes harvesting much easier!
Spacing Between Trees
When planning your garden layout, remember that a full-grown tree will cast a large shadow over your other flower beds. Standard trees should be spaced about 30 feet apart. For smaller bush or spindle trees, you can plant them about 6 to 10 feet apart. Columnar pears follow a similar rule for spacing.
How to Plant Your Tree
- Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball.
- Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole with a garden fork so the roots can easily penetrate the ground.
- Add a little compost to the hole and set the tree inside. Make sure it isn’t planted any deeper than it was in its original container.
- Fill the hole back up with soil and tamp it down firmly with your foot to remove air pockets.
- Give the tree a good, long soak and stake it if necessary to keep it steady.
Pro Tip: To give your tree the best start, create a “tree circle” by keeping the area directly under the canopy free of weeds. Planting a few marigolds or mustard greens around the base doesn’t just look pretty—it actually supports healthy growth for your pear tree!