When spring finally kicks into gear during March and April, you’ll start seeing magnolias stealing the show in gardens and parks everywhere. Their blooms aren’t just a total color explosion; they also have that signature, heady fragrance that just hangs beautifully in the air. But what’s the real story behind these stunning plants?
Where Do Magnolias Come From?
There are actually over 200 known species of magnolias out there. They hail from all over the place—from various regions in East Asia to different stretches across North and Central America. Because they come from such diverse backgrounds, different varieties are used to very different climates. While cold-hardy types like the Lily Magnolia can easily handle temperatures as low as -11°F once they’re established, other more delicate species in cooler climates might need to live indoors in a pot.
Sizes for Every Space
Just like their tolerance for the cold, the size of a full-grown magnolia can vary wildly depending on the species. For instance, the Southern Magnolia can tower up to 115 feet as a massive tree. On the flip side, smaller varieties like the “Daphne” magnolia stay much more manageable, growing as a shrub that might only reach about a foot and a half tall.
Tough but a Little Picky
One thing almost all magnolias have in common is that they are incredibly resistant to pests and diseases. Usually, you’ll only see issues if the plant is already old or has been damaged. However, they can be a bit high-maintenance when it comes to their location. Depending on the variety, they’ll want either full sun or partial shade. The big “must-have” is a spot that’s protected from harsh winds. Plus, they really prefer acidic soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.8.
To wrap it up, here’s the quick lowdown on magnolias:
- Different varieties are adapted to a wide range of climates.
- Depending on the type, they can range from tiny 1.5-foot shrubs to massive 115-foot trees.
- They are definitely particular about where you plant them!
