How to Plant Raspberries: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Your Own Berries

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Growing raspberries is actually a breeze! You don’t need a green thumb or years of experience to get started. However, if you want to harvest a bumper crop of those sweet, aromatic berries, you’ll need to pay attention to where you plant them and how you prep the soil. Follow these tips, and you’ll be picking fresh berries in no time!

Which Raspberry Variety Should You Choose?

Before you start digging, you’ll need to pick out your young plants. A common question is whether summer-bearing or fall-bearing (everbearing) raspberries are better for the home garden. My advice? If you want to enjoy fresh fruit for as long as possible, plant both! Summer-bearing varieties give you a harvest in early summer, while fall-bearing types keep the party going later in the season.

Finding the Perfect Spot

To get the most out of your plants, location is everything. You’re looking for a spot that is sunny and airy, but still protected from harsh winds. The more sun the plant gets, the bigger the berries will be. Plus, sunlight is the secret ingredient for that sweet, signature raspberry flavor.

One pro tip: avoid planting them in a spot where other berries have grown in the last few years. Raspberries are “heavy feeders,” and if the soil has already been depleted by previous berry bushes, your new plants might struggle.

How to Prep the Soil

Before you put your plants in the ground, give the soil a little TLC with these steps:

  1. Loosen the soil deeply so the roots can spread easily.
  2. Clear out any debris, like old root chunks or large stones.
  3. Get rid of any weeds that might compete for nutrients.
  4. Mix in some well-rotted manure or high-quality compost to give the soil a boost.

Spacing Your Plants

When it’s time to plant, give your raspberries some breathing room. If they’re packed too tightly, it creates a humid environment where fungus can thrive. Aim for at least 20 inches (50 cm) between plants. If you’re planting multiple rows, leave about five feet (1.5 meters) between the rows so you have plenty of room to walk and harvest.

Tips for Planting

One of the biggest mistakes people make is burying the plants too deep. You only need to set them about two inches (5 cm) into the ground. Once they’re in, press the soil down gently—don’t pack it too hard! Finally, don’t forget to set up a trellis or support system so you have something to tie the canes to as they grow.